As part of the "One Day One Genome" project, the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) has released detailed information, infographics, and graphical summaries

The genome, which is the genetic material, consists of a distinctive sequence of DNA or RNA in an organism. Every sequence is made up of chemical components called nucleotide bases.

Establishing the sequence of bases is referred to as "genomic sequencing" or, more simply, "sequencing."

‘A Genome Each Day’ initiative

It was introduced by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and the Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council (BRIC) in November 2024, to highlight India’s abundant microbial diversity and its crucial contributions to environmental sustainability, agriculture, and human health.

The project is managed by BRIC-National Institute of Biomedical Genomics (NIBMG), located in West Bengal.

Information is provided by 13 BRIC institutions and two independent entities:

• International Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) New Delhi and Regional Center for Biotechnology (RCB) Faridabad.
• Its goal is to utilize India's microbial capabilities and provide genome data for scientific and industrial applications.

Significance

It highlights the significance of microorganisms in biogeochemical processes, soil health, nutrient recycling, pest management, and human immune function and digestion.

Genome sequencing will reveal microbial capabilities like enzyme synthesis, resistance to antimicrobials, and the production of bioactive compounds, supporting environmental conservation, agricultural progress, and public health.

Every genome release will feature infographics, annotation information, and practical applications, enhancing microbial science's accessibility and significance for researchers and the broader public.

Are you aware?

• GenomeIndia is a significant genomics initiative supported by the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, collaborating with 20 academic and research organizations.
• The primary aim is to develop an extensive catalog of genetic variations that reflect the diversity of India’s population.
• Up to this point, the project has gathered 20,000 samples from 83 groups throughout India and has finished whole genome sequencing for 10,000 of those samples.
• This information is stored at the Indian Biological Data Centre and will be available according to BIOTECH-PRIDE guidelines through the FeED protocol.