Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary: The latest tiger reserve in India

What does it mean?

A wildlife sanctuary in western Odisha, recently elevated to a tiger reserve, celebrated for its abundant biodiversity, eco-tourism opportunities, and community-led conservation efforts.

Site:

Situated close to Sambalpur, adjacent to the Hirakud Reservoir.

History:

Freedom fighter Veer Surendra Sai utilized Debrigarh’s rough landscape as his stronghold while opposing the British.

Bara Bakra within the sanctuary continues to be a pilgrimage destination associated with his legacy.

Designated as a sanctuary in 1985, and NTCA recognized it as a tiger reserve in 2025.

Essential Characteristics:

Covering 804 square kilometers, with approximately 347 square kilometers designated as the core area alongside neighboring wetlands.

Fauna: Indian bison, sambar deer, wild boars, leopards, dhole (wild dogs), chousingha (four-horned antelope), over 300 bird species (120 of them migratory).

Ecosystem: Distinct amphi-terrestrial environment of woodlands, prairies, and marshes; Ramsar-designated Hirakud Wetland.

Cutting-edge eco-tourism: India’s inaugural dark sky tourism center featuring stargazing amenities; 53 safari vehicles, kayaking, cycling, and birdwatching trails.

Importance:

Success in conservation: Expansion of prey base, growth in gaur population, 40% of herds consist of newborn animals.

Community model: 400 families willingly moved with a rehabilitation package; 155 villages involved as conservation partners.

National model: Combines wildlife conservation, eco-friendly tourism, and cultural heritage—an adaptable framework for additional reserves.