State oversight and community objections: Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025

Legislative Changes & Provisions

In 2025, the Indian Parliament passed the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, introducing major changes in the regulation, audit and oversight of waqf properties. Critics argue that the amendments grant increased control to state waqf boards and central authorities, while proponents defend that they aim to curb mismanagement, corruption, and lack of transparency. (Source: Wikipedia summary)

Controversies & Opposition

Muslim organizations such as the All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB) have decried the legislation as “discriminatory” and violative of constitutional protections for minority rights.

Protests erupted across states like West Bengal (Murshidabad) and Tripura (Unakoti), with claims that state interference undermines waqf autonomy.

High courts and civil society have flagged concerns about due process, property rights, and religious sensitivities.

Arguments in Favor of the Amendment

Ensuring transparency, accountability and audit of waqf revenues and properties, which historically have had issues of encroachment, mismanagement and lack of inventory.

Standardising procedures nationwide and curbing fraud or misuse of waqf assets meant for charitable purposes.

Harmonising regulatory oversight with modern financial norms and audit practices.

Risks & Critiques

Overreach of government may erode the religious autonomy guaranteed under Article 26 and Article 30 of the Constitution.

The possibility of bureaucratic capture, turf battles, and politicisation of waqf boards.

Legal challenges may arise on grounds of constitutional validity, minority rights, and equal protection.