India, China discuss border cooperation, agree to resume Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra

India and China engaged in crucial discussions in Beijing on March 25, aiming to ease border tensions and revive cross-border cooperation.

The 33rd meeting of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs (WMCC) emphasized restoring dialogue on trans-border rivers and resuming the Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra, which had been suspended since 2020.

Joint Secretary (East Asia) Gourangalal Das led the Indian delegation, and China was represented by Hong Liang, Director General of the Boundary and Oceanic Affairs Department. The high-level meeting assessed the situation along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and reaffirmed the need for peace to sustain stable bilateral relations.

Both nations explored ways to implement previous agreements, including commitments made during the Special Representatives’ meeting in December 2024.

A significant takeaway from the discussions was the agreement to resume the Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra, a pilgrimage route revered by Hindu and Buddhist devotees. The decision, initially made in January this year, marks a step forward in restoring people-to-people exchanges.

The two sides also deliberated strengthening diplomatic and military communication channels to enhance border management. Officials said preparations are underway for the next round of high-level boundary talks, which India will host later this year.

Since October 2024, both nations have made strides in easing tensions along the LAC, resuming patrolling activities in Depsang Plains and Demchok, and permitting grazing activity in these areas.

Continued diplomatic engagement remains central to achieving a broader resolution to border disputes, reinforcing the commitment of both sides to sustained dialogue and cooperation.